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Houston, TX is one of the most diverse cities in the United States. It has a population of 2,312,717 as of 2019 and is home to people from all walks of life. The city’s diversity results in an interesting mix of demographics that contribute to its cultural identity.
Houston, TX is home to some of the largest employers in the country. Among them are:
- Chevron Corporation: This energy company is one of the largest private employers in Houston and employs over 8,000 people.
- Memorial Hermann Health System: This non-profit hospital system employs more than 22,000 staff members across 12 different hospitals throughout Houston and its suburbs.
- United Airlines: The airline has a major hub at George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston and is one of the city’s largest employers with nearly 8,700 employees.
- CenterPoint Energy: This utility company provides natural gas to almost 5 million customers all over the state of Texas and employs 2,700 workers in Houston.
- Kroger: This grocery store chain is one of the nation’s largest employers and employs over 6,500 people in Houston.
- MD Anderson Cancer Center: One of the leading cancer centers in the world, MD Anderson employs more than 20,000 healthcare professionals throughout Houston and its suburbs.
- Shell Oil Company: With about 4,200 employees in Houston, this oil company continues to be a major employer in the city.
- Halliburton: This energy services firm is headquartered in Houston and has more than 5,000 workers located throughout the region.
In terms of race and ethnicity, Houston has a hefty African American population at 24%, followed by Hispanic or Latino individuals at 43%. White individuals make up 22% of Houston’s population while Asians account for 6%. There are also small percentages for Native Americans, Pacific Islanders, and other races/ethnicities. As such, it can be said that this city celebrates multiculturalism and embraces a melting pot mindset.
In terms of age, Houston is younger than the national average. The median age for the city is 33 years old compared to 38 for the United States as a whole. Further, nearly half (49%) of its population falls between 25 and 44 years old which means that this city has an energetic young adult energy to it.
Houston’s gender breakdown leans heavily towards men at 51%, while 49% are women. This may be attributed to the fact that there are more male professionals in highly sought-after occupations like engineering or technology.
In terms of education level, 36% of Houstonians have earned a bachelor’s degree or higher, while 22% have attended some college but did not complete their degrees. Meanwhile, 19% have completed high school and another 19% have not even completed high school.
Houston’s economic diversity is also quite pronounced. The city has a poverty rate of 23%, slightly higher than the national average of 13%. The median household income for Houston is $55,000 while it has an unemployment rate of 4%.